A hip roof is self bracing requiring less diagonal bracing than a gable roof.
Hip and valley roof structure.
The main structural parts of a roof are ceiling joists ridge board jack rafter hip rafter common rafters creeper rafters raking plates out riggers and noggings or last rafter overhang.
Tie down fixings tie down fixings are used to resist uplift and shear forces lateral loads in floor framing wall framing and roof framing.
Http amzn to 2sfscbz swanson speed square http amzn to 2svgnvt 16 x 24 framing square starrett http amzn to 2sflm5v milwaukee circular saw http amzn.
On an irregularly shaped structure there may be more than four hips which then may alternate with valleys to form a hip and valley roof.
Now draw the centerlines for all rectangles that are formed inside.
A hip roof on a varied plan h denotes a hip v denotes a valley.
Now outline the biggest rectangle inside the building layout.
Beams that extend from the corner of the plate to the ridge.
A valley rafterforms a depression in the roof instead of a hip.
Like the hip rafter it extends diago nally from the top plate to the ridge.
The roof beam that extends from the corner of the plate to the ridge along the intersection between the two sides of the roof.
The tables of hip and valley framing angles are given for 23 roof slopes the even inch pitch roof slopes of vertical and horizontal pitch.
Ridge is at the top of the roof where the two sides meet and form an angle.
Ridge and ridge vent.
While hip roofs are stronger and more wind resistant they can be prone to leaks due to the increased level of joins required so care must be taken to.
Hip roofs are thus much more resistant to wind damage than gable roofs.
Hip rafterforms a raised area or hip usually extending from the corner of the building diagonally upwards to the ridge.
A variant is the half hipped or jerkin head roof which has gable ends truncated by the eaves of a small hip end or jerkin head that descends a short distance from the roof ridge.
Extend from the ridge to the valley rafter.
A hip and valley roof may be part of an irregular structure.
This type of roof is also called broken back hip and valley roof because the main hips are intconeected by the rafter of gables on one side and the rafter of the valley on the other.
First of all you need to design the layout of building.
Hip roofs tend to be stronger than gable roofs but there is an increased cost in building a hip roof as it s a more complicated structure that requires more building materials and effort.
This runs down the length of roof.
For each roof slope the pitches of the twelve framing angles are given at even degree positions of the hip or valley as indicated by 51 positions of the locating angle d from 20 to 70.
